Wrongful Discharge / 12.15.2025

Can I Sue My Employer for Wrongful Termination in Maryland?

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    Being fired under false accusations can be stressful, confusing, and damaging to your career. Many employees wonder if they have the right to sue their employer when they are unfairly blamed or dismissed. 

    Lebau & Neuworth helps employees navigate these situations, providing guidance and legal support to protect your rights. Wrongful termination claims are not always straightforward. You must be able to show that your termination was illegal or violated specific protections. Knowing your options early can prevent further career setbacks and help you pursue compensation for lost wages or other damages.

    What Does Wrongful Termination Mean in Maryland?

    Understanding what constitutes wrongful termination in Maryland is essential for employees who believe they have been unfairly fired. While Maryland is an at-will employment state, meaning employers can generally terminate employees for any reason, there are important exceptions that protect workers from illegal or unjust firings. 

    Wrongful termination occurs when an employee is fired in violation of federal or state laws, public policy, employment contracts, or company policies, including situations where false accusations are used as a pretext for dismissal. Knowing these protections can help you recognize whether your termination may have been unlawful and whether you have grounds to pursue legal action.

    Understanding At-Will Employment

    Maryland is an at-will employment state, which generally allows employers to terminate employees for any reason or no reason at all, as long as the termination does not violate state or federal law. Exceptions to at-will employment exist to protect employees from illegal terminations, including firings based on discrimination, retaliation, or violations of public policy.

    Even in at-will situations, employees may have legal protections through employment contracts, union agreements, or company policies. When an employer ignores these protections and fires an employee under false pretenses, the employee may have grounds for a wrongful termination claim.

    When False Accusations Cross Legal Lines

    Being accused of misconduct or poor performance is not always wrongful. Legal issues arise when accusations are knowingly false, malicious, or intended to retaliate against an employee for exercising their legal rights. Examples of false accusations that may support a claim include claiming an employee violated company policy when there is no evidence, or blaming an employee for a mistake made by another person.

    Wrongful termination based on false accusations can also occur if the employer violates contractual agreements or internal policies that guarantee fair treatment. For example, if your employment contract specifies progressive discipline before termination and the employer fires you immediately based on false claims, that may be grounds for legal action.

    Can I Sue My Employer for Wrongful Termination Based on False Accusations?

    Employees in Maryland may have the right to file a lawsuit if they were terminated due to false claims. The key is proving that your termination violated employment law, contractual obligations, or public policy. Common legal bases for filing include discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion, or disability, as well as retaliation for whistleblowing or reporting illegal activity.

    A successful claim often requires evidence showing that the employer acted improperly, that the accusations were false, and that the termination caused financial or personal harm. Consulting with an experienced Maryland employment lawyer can help determine whether your situation qualifies for a wrongful termination claim.

    Evidence That Can Support Your Wrongful Termination Claim in Maryland

    Strong evidence is critical when pursuing a wrongful termination case. Some of the most helpful documentation includes:

    • Emails or written communication that contradicts the employer’s accusations
    • Performance reviews showing positive or satisfactory work performance
    • Witness statements from colleagues or supervisors who can attest to the truth
    • Employment contracts or company policies detailing disciplinary procedures
    • Any official records of complaints or incidents related to your termination

    Maintaining thorough documentation from the start can improve your chances of success. Even small details, such as notes from meetings or conversations about the alleged incident, may help demonstrate that your termination was unjust.

    Steps to Take After Being Fired Under False Accusations

    Being wrongfully accused at work can be one of the most stressful and damaging experiences an employee can face. However, the actions you take immediately after your termination can make a significant difference. By staying composed, gathering evidence, and seeking legal guidance early, you can protect your rights and start building a strong case for justice.

    Remain Professional and Request Documentation

    After a termination, it is important to stay calm and professional. Request documentation regarding your firing, including termination letters, performance records, or any statements that justify the employer’s decision. These documents can be crucial if you pursue a legal claim.

    Avoid responding in anger or publicly criticizing your employer. Doing so may harm your case or complicate employer negotiations. Instead, focus on collecting evidence and documenting everything related to your termination.

    Protect Your Finances and Benefits

    Being fired can create immediate financial stress. Review your severance agreement, if provided, and understand your rights to unemployment benefits. Keep records of lost wages and benefits, including bonuses, health insurance, and retirement contributions. These details will be important if you seek compensation through a wrongful termination claim.

    Seek Legal Guidance Early

    Consulting with a Maryland employment lawyer as soon as possible ensures you do not miss important deadlines. An attorney can help you understand your rights, evaluate the strength of your case, and guide you in taking the next steps. Early intervention can also prevent your employer from destroying evidence or making statements that weaken your claim.

    What Compensation Could You Recover in a Maryland Wrongful Termination Case?

    If your wrongful termination claim is successful, you may be entitled to recover lost wages, including pay and benefits, and additional damages for emotional distress or harm to reputation. Compensation may also include reinstatement to your former position in certain cases, though this is less common.

    The amount of damages depends on factors such as the duration of unemployment caused by the termination, the severity of the false accusations, and the overall impact on your career. A skilled employment lawyer can help quantify these losses and fight for the full amount of compensation you deserve.

    How Lebau & Neuworth Helps Employees Fired Under False Accusations

    Lebau & Neuworth’s experienced wrongful termination attorneys provide comprehensive support for employees fired under false accusations. Our attorneys:

    • Review your employment situation and evaluate potential claims
    • Consult with witnesses, colleagues, and experts to gather evidence
    • Analyze contracts, policies, and termination records for legal violations
    • Advise on the best strategies for negotiation or litigation
    • Represent you in court if necessary to protect your rights

    Our goal is to provide guidance that helps you recover financially and professionally while minimizing stress. We understand the challenges of being unfairly terminated and work to ensure your voice is heard and your rights are enforced. Our experienced employee rights lawyers can also help with the legality of non-compete clauses, severance agreements, false claims, and more.

    Speak with a Maryland Wrongful Termination Attorney Today

    Our experienced Maryland employment attorneys will carefully review the details of your situation, help you understand your legal options, and guide you through each step of the process. From gathering supporting documentation to negotiating with your former employer or pursuing a formal claim, we are committed to helping you seek the justice and compensation you deserve while providing clear, compassionate guidance every step of the way.

    Do not wait to take action if you believe your termination was unjust or based on false accusations. The sooner you reach out, the better we can protect your rights and preserve crucial evidence. Contact us today at (410) 296-3030 for a free, confidential consultation. 

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